with表伴随6种用法
[来源:未知 作者:丁雪竹 发表时间:2023-01-01 10:14 阅读次数:]
with表伴随没有6钟用法,只有5种。表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用);与某些抽象名词连用时,作用相当于副词;表示条件,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用;比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词;with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要作状语。 with用法归纳(1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: (1) with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 (2) with+宾语+ 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。 (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。 (4) with+宾语+现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。 (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。 With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。 (7) with +宾语+ 名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。 |
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